Though his virtuoso playing at clubs like Bustles and Bows (on an open piano, so audiences could watch the hammers thwacking the strings) definitely turned a new generation on to ragtime, Tichenor’s kept the music alive in other ways. Louis Ragtimers, took part in its resurrection at the piano keyboard, wearing a bowler hat, vest, and sleeve garters. Ragtime went out of fashion in the 20th century’s late teens, but another local entertainment district-Gaslight Square-revived it in the ’50s and ’60s. The two reconciled in New York in 1907, and Stark continued to publish Joplin’s works, including “Heliotrope Bouquet,” a collaboration with Louis Chauvin. Joplin was distraught at Stark’s delay in publishing A Guest of Honor after the touring production was robbed in Pittsburgh in 1903 the company’s effects were taken, and the only score to the opera disappeared forever. Stark’s and Joplin’s careers intertwined for the rest of their lives, in ways good and bad. Louis, then a hotbed for ragtime, in 1900. Publishing the “Maple Leaf Rag” in 1899 made Sedalia music-store proprietor John Stark-and the song’s composer, Scott Joplin-famous when it became the first piece of sheet music to sell a million copies. Washington Theater and opening what would become the Jazzland Café. Louis hit its high pitch in 1904 during the World’s Fair by the late teens, Turpin had turned to more fashionable music, booking vaudeville shows for his brother Charles’ Booker T. Louis Ragtime.” As the stoic, heavy-pawed, piano-thumping proprietor of the Rosebud Café at 2220 Market (where he kept his piano up on blocks-otherwise, at more than 350 pounds, he couldn’t reach over his belly to the keys), Turpin created an incubator and laboratory for ragtime’s best players, both locals and travelers, whose musical showdowns were known as “cutting contests.” Ragtime in St. It was his role as saloon owner, though, that earned him the nickname “Father of St. Maybe he wasn’t a Joplin or Chauvin, but he was one of the best players for sure. The first African-American composer to publish a rag (“The Harlem Rag”), Turpin was undeniably good. Though he died with only three publications and no recordings, other musicians eagerly served as witnesses to the pianist’s great talent. Chauvin moved to Chicago, and he died at 27 a few years later his cause of death is listed as multiple sclerosis, but it was probably syphilis or sickle-cell anemia, compounded by his lifestyle. “Chauv was so far ahead with his modern stuff, he would be up-to-date now,” remembered his best friend, Sam Patterson, in the 1950 book They All Played Ragtime. The next day, he’d do the same thing, never bothering to name that one, either. He was rumored to be as good, or maybe even better than Joplin he’d warm up at the keys with a John Philip Sousa march, then let loose with rich, complex composition without a name, playing it off the top of his head. He loved nice suits, whiskey, ladies, and in his last years, opium. If Joplin was the sober, introverted idealist, Chauvin was a rowdy Taoist, playing for the fun of it and for the money. Though jazz ultimately broke with ragtime and went in a contrary direction-improvisation-music critics cite that “Chopin-esque rag” as a hint of where it might’ve gone, had Joplin lived longer. In 1914, dying of syphilis, Joplin wrote the melancholic “Magnetic Rag,” which attempted to combine classical and ragtime. Washington’s 1901 visit to President Theodore Roosevelt’s White House, now lost. He wrote two: Treemonisha and A Guest of Honor, about Booker T. Though rags are what he’s known for, Joplin wanted to compose lyric operas. Weiss trained him to read music and exposed him to polkas, old-world folk, and classical music, in addition to the work songs, gospel hymns, spirituals, and dance music that Joplin grew up with. Joplin grew up in Texarkana, Texas, teaching himself songs on a rickety square grand piano at 11, he met German-born music teacher Julius Weiss, who, awed by Joplin’s talent, accepted him as a student at no charge. Louis in 1885, at age 17, ragtime was so new, composers and publishers were still arguing about how to mark syncopation on sheet music.
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